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Locked on Both Fronts: Ethiopia’s Landlocked Dilemma and Brainlocked Governance

By Addis Insight January 6, 2024

Ethiopia, a nation with deep historical roots and cultural diversity, faces a multitude of challenges. While the lack of access to a seaport is often highlighted, the crux of the issue lies deeper – in the governance and decision-making processes of its leadership. Ethiopia’s predicament is not so much about its geographical limitations as it is about the ‘brainlocked’ state of its leadership.

Misguided Focus on the Port Issue
The Ethiopian government’s efforts to externalize the country’s problems, particularly by emphasizing the lack of a seaport, is a diversion from the more pressing internal issues. This approach overlooks the fundamental problems within the country, such as poor governance, lack of visionary leadership, and failure to address the needs of the people. Focusing on the port issue does little to alleviate the actual challenges faced by the nation on the ground.

Droning of Citizens
One of the most controversial actions of the Ethiopian leadership has been the use of drones against its own citizens. This decision, which led to significant civilian casualties, has been heavily criticized both domestically and internationally. It highlights the leadership’s preference for military solutions over dialogue and reconciliation, further alienating its people and damaging Ethiopia’s global image.

The Devastating Cost of War
The leadership’s persistence in engaging in costly wars has led to the loss of millions of lives and a severe humanitarian crisis. This military-centric approach has not only strained the nation’s resources but has also drawn widespread international condemnation, showcasing the leadership’s disregard for human welfare and peace.

Aid Misappropriation
The mismanagement of international aid, especially the diversion of food aid, has further highlighted the leadership’s corruption and incompetence. This not only worsens the suffering of the Ethiopian people but also undermines the efforts and trust of the international community in providing support.

Violation of Diplomatic Norms
The Ethiopian authorities’ mistreatment of a diplomat, protected by international law, has strained diplomatic relations. This disregard for diplomatic norms is a testament to the leadership’s failure to adhere to international standards, contributing to Ethiopia’s deteriorating international reputation.


The Ethiopian government’s attempt to externalize its problems, particularly the issue of being landlocked, is a misguided approach that fails to address the real challenges within the country. The leadership’s ‘brainlocked’ state, characterized by poor decision-making, preference for military solutions, and disregard for international norms, is the root cause of Ethiopia’s suffering. A shift in focus towards responsible governance, prioritizing the welfare of its people, and adhering to international standards is essential for Ethiopia to overcome its challenges and improve its standing on the global stage.

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