Ethiopia’s Government Bans Two Prominent Human Rights Organizations

The Civil Society Organizations Authority (ACSO) confirmed on Wednesday that it has banned two organizations known for their human rights work, the Center for the Advancement of Rights and Democracy (CARD) and the Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia (AHRE). This action has sparked significant concern among legal experts, civil society, and the broader international community.

In separate letters sent to the organizations late last week and this week, ACSO announced the prohibition of all activities by the organizations and froze their bank accounts. According to a letter obtained by Wazema, the stated reason for the ban was that “it was confirmed that the organization, which was supposed to be politically neutral, had engaged in activities that harmed the interests of the country and the public by acting outside its stated purpose.”

Reports gathered by Wazema suggest that the number of banned organizations may exceed two, though this has not yet been independently confirmed.

CARD’s Public Statement

In response to the suspension, CARD released a public statement on November 22, 2024, vehemently contesting the allegations of political bias. The organization criticized ACSO for failing to adhere to proper legal procedures, such as providing prior notice, conducting a transparent investigation, or involving CARD in the decision-making process.

CARD emphasized that it remains committed to its legal mandate and categorically denies engaging in any political activities. “We assert our unwavering commitment to transparency, impartiality, and the democratic principles that define CARD’s mission,” the statement read.

Since its registration in 2019, CARD has been instrumental in advancing human rights and democratization in Ethiopia. The organization has partnered with over 40 national and international entities and implemented programs that have impacted hundreds of thousands of people. Key initiatives include the Werdwet Research Fellowship, which empowers youth and human rights defenders to advocate for peace and equality, and projects that promote media freedom and digital rights, enabling citizens to express themselves freely and safely online.

CARD also highlighted its work in monitoring Ethiopia’s autonomous administrations to promote accountability and foster constructive competition in governance. Guided by the motto, “Making Democracy the Only Rule of the Game,” CARD has consistently championed non-violence and inclusive solutions to Ethiopia’s socio-political challenges.

Despite the suspension, CARD is engaging with ACSO in efforts to resolve the issue amicably. It has temporarily refrained from public or legal action, prioritizing dialogue and a collaborative resolution. “We are actively engaging with ACSO and urging them to reverse the decision, address the concerns raised, clarify misunderstandings, and resolve this matter collaboratively and amicably,” the statement concluded.

Broader Concerns and Legal Implications

Sources familiar with the matter told Wazema that this action is the latest in a series of pressures on organizations working in human rights and democracy advocacy. The ban reportedly extends beyond the leadership of these organizations and could impact Ethiopia’s broader civil society landscape.

Legal experts have raised serious concerns regarding the process followed by ACSO, with one noting that “the current action violates the procedures and conditions set out in the law.” The experts argue that the lack of transparency and due process undermines the authority’s credibility and threatens the rule of law.

Moreover, the timing of these bans has led to speculation about their potential link to heightened government sensitivities around political criticism and civil society activism.

Calls for Action and Next Steps

CARD’s suspension has drawn attention from national and international stakeholders who are closely monitoring the situation. Advocacy groups have expressed solidarity with CARD and AHRE, calling for the Ethiopian government to uphold civil society rights and freedoms.

Wazema continues its efforts to gather more information from ACSO and the affected organizations. While CARD is focused on dialogue with ACSO, it has assured its supporters of timely updates on the matter and reiterated its commitment to fostering safe, democratic spaces for civic engagement in Ethiopia.

This development highlights growing concerns about shrinking civic spaces in Ethiopia, where organizations advocating for human rights and democracy face increasing challenges. As a trusted resource for information, Wazema will provide further updates as the situation evolves.