Ethiopia, one of Africa’s six largest economies, is home to more than 2.2 million businesses and 32 commercial and development banks. Yet, despite this growth, the country’s financial sector remains underdeveloped in terms of access to finance and capital market participation.

Until recently, most Ethiopians had limited exposure to financial services beyond traditional savings and credit. The introduction and expansion of capital market services—such as individual investment accounts—are now seen as crucial steps toward deepening financial inclusion and driving sustainable economic growth.

Recognizing that a reliable, efficient, and accessible capital market is vital to long-term development, the Ethiopian government established the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA) and the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX) as part of its broad financial sector reform agenda. Ethiopia now joins over 29 African countries that host more than 35 active capital markets.

Under Regulation No. 980/2016, the ECMA began issuing licenses to institutions that meet the required standards to operate in the capital market. On October 20, 2018 (Ethiopian Calendar), First Addis Investment Bank became the first independent investment bank to officially receive its operating license—marking a milestone in Ethiopia’s financial modernization.

The new bank aims to enhance access to capital and promote sustainable economic growth by offering tailored investment solutions to individuals, corporations, and government entities.

According to the institution, its board members and experts bring over two decades of experience in the financial, economic, legal, and development sectors—both within Ethiopia and abroad—positioning the bank to play a leading role in shaping the country’s emerging investment landscape.