The Ethiopian aviation industry has lost one of its most iconic pioneers with the passing of Captain Mohamed Ahmed (1932–2024). As a former CEO of Ethiopian Airlines, Captain Mohamed dedicated over a decade of his career to steering the airline through some of the most challenging and transformative periods in its history. His contributions not only elevated Ethiopian Airlines to new heights but also left an indelible mark on the global aviation industry.
A Life of Dedication and Excellence
Born in Harar, Ethiopia, in 1932, Mohamed Ahmed grew up in a family that instilled in him a deep sense of purpose and ambition. After a brief stint in the Ethiopian Air Force, he pursued higher education, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Saint Louis University. He later completed an executive program at Stanford University, equipping him with the technical expertise and leadership acumen to excel in the field of aviation.
The Rise of a Leader
Captain Mohamed’s journey with Ethiopian Airlines began in the 1960s as the chief aeronautical engineer. His technical knowledge and visionary thinking played a foundational role in shaping the airline’s early development. By 1980, he ascended to the role of CEO, a position he held during one of the most tumultuous eras in Ethiopia’s history.
At the time, the airline faced operational challenges exacerbated by the Ethiopian Civil War and political interference from the Derg regime. Captain Mohamed’s leadership was nothing short of transformative. His steadfast commitment to preserving the airline’s independence from political influence ensured its survival and growth. Amid Cold War pressures, he boldly resisted government proposals to replace American aircraft with Soviet models, a move that would have compromised the airline’s global competitiveness.
Under his leadership, Ethiopian Airlines entered a period of stability and prosperity by the late 1980s. His decisive actions, including workforce optimizations and strategic partnerships, restored the airline’s reputation for excellence and innovation.
Global Recognition and Legacy
Captain Mohamed’s achievements extended beyond Ethiopian Airlines. In 1992, he became the Secretary General of the African Airlines Association, where he championed the interests of African aviation on the global stage. American writer Paul B. Henze, who met Captain Mohamed in 1990, described him as one of the top entrepreneurs in the developing world, a leader deeply committed to his homeland and its progress.
A Farewell to a Trailblazer
Today, the aviation community and the nation mourn the loss of a leader whose vision and determination helped build a cornerstone of Ethiopia’s modern identity. Captain Mohamed Ahmed was laid to rest at the Kolfe Muslim Cemetery in Addis Ababa. His funeral was attended by Ethiopian Airlines Group CEO Mesfin Tasew, senior management, employees, former colleagues, family, and friends—a testament to the profound impact he had on so many lives.
A Lasting Inspiration
Captain Mohamed Ahmed’s life was a testament to resilience, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. His legacy will continue to inspire not only those within Ethiopian Airlines but also generations of Africans striving to make their mark on the global stage. Ethiopian Airlines stands today as a beacon of African aviation, a living tribute to his leadership and vision.
Captain Mohamed Ahmed’s contributions remind us that great leaders not only guide institutions through challenges but also leave behind legacies that endure. His work has etched his name into the annals of Ethiopian history and the hearts of all who had the privilege of knowing him. May he rest in peace.
