Professor Beyene Petros, an influential figure in both Ethiopia’s academic and political spheres, passed away on September 17, 2024, after a period of illness. He was 74 years old. His passing has drawn tributes from various sectors, including Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who described him as “a symbol of peaceful political struggle.” Prime Minister Abiy noted that Beyene Petros played a crucial role in shaping a constructive political culture in Ethiopia, particularly advocating for non-violent approaches to political change.
Born on March 11, 1950, Beyene Petros had a distinguished career in academia. As a professor of biology at Addis Ababa University, he made significant contributions to scientific research and mentored numerous graduate students. His work focused on parasitology and public health, and he earned a reputation for his scholarly rigor and dedication to advancing scientific knowledge in Ethiopia.
Beyond academia, Beyene Petros was a pivotal figure in Ethiopian politics. His political career began in the 1990s, during a time of significant transition in the country. He served as chairman of the Ethiopian Social Democratic Party and later the Medrek coalition, one of the largest opposition coalitions in the country. Beyene was deeply committed to peaceful political reform and was known for his principled opposition to the ruling party, consistently advocating for human rights, democracy, and good governance.
In recognition of his contributions, Professor Beyene was appointed as Deputy Director-General of the Policy Studies Institute in 2020 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. He also served as chairman of various political platforms and advisory councils, offering insights on Ethiopia’s economic and political reforms.
Beyene Petros’s legacy extends beyond politics. He was a respected statesman who remained steadfast in his commitment to peaceful dialogue, even during challenging times for opposition politics in Ethiopia. His efforts to foster democratic values and his contribution to scientific education are remembered fondly by many across Ethiopia and beyond.
As Ethiopia reflects on his passing, many acknowledge that his work—both as a scholar and as a politician—has left an enduring mark on the nation’s history. His life’s work in politics and academia will continue to inspire future generations.
