A delegation led by Somalia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Ali Omar, arrived in Addis Ababa today, December 14, 2017. The visit aims to strengthen commitments outlined in the historic Ankara Agreement.
In a statement released on its official X page, Somalia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the visit seeks to “reinforce the commitments made in the Ankara Agreement.” The statement further highlighted that Somalia remains dedicated to enhancing bilateral relations with Ethiopia, as agreed upon during discussions held in Ankara under the auspices of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
The Ankara Agreement: A Historic Step
The Ankara Agreement, signed on December 2, 2017, by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, is seen as a landmark initiative aimed at fostering peace and cooperation in the Horn of Africa. President Erdoğan described the agreement as “historic” and expressed hope that it would pave the way for greater regional stability.
The agreement includes provisions for Ethiopia to gain access to a “reliable, safe, and sustainable sea passage under Somalia’s sovereign authority.” This step is critical for Ethiopia, a landlocked nation, to secure a maritime outlet, which is vital for trade and economic development.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored Ethiopia’s commitment to resolving disputes peacefully, stating, “Ethiopia’s desire to have a sea passage is a peaceful endeavor that benefits our neighbors as well. This desire should not be viewed with suspicion but in the spirit of cooperation.”
Strengthening Regional Ties
The delegation’s visit also aligns with broader efforts to bolster cooperation between Ethiopia and Somalia. Somalia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed the country’s dedication to fostering relationships with neighboring states based on sovereignty, mutual respect, and shared interests.
The agreement signifies a willingness to leave behind past conflicts, including tensions stemming from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, which had heightened discord in the region. Both nations now prioritize constructive dialogue and mutual prosperity.
Key Points of the Ankara Agreement
- Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity: Ethiopia and Somalia agreed to respect each other’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, adhering to international laws and norms set by the United Nations and the African Union.
- Constructive Partnership: Both nations committed to setting aside historical differences and working collaboratively for shared prosperity.
- Acknowledgment of Sacrifices: Somalia recognized the contributions of Ethiopian soldiers deployed under the African Union mission.
- Reliable Maritime Access: Ethiopia’s need for sea access was acknowledged, with Somalia ensuring this access under its sovereign authority.
- Technical Negotiations: Both countries agreed to negotiate technical aspects, starting in February and concluding within four months, with Turkey acting as a facilitator.
- Peaceful Dispute Resolution: Turkey’s support in mediating any disputes related to the agreement was formally accepted.
Regional Implications
French President Emmanuel Macron recently voiced support for Ethiopia’s efforts to secure a maritime gateway through dialogue and adherence to international law during his visit to Addis Ababa. These developments reflect growing international interest in the Horn of Africa’s stability and economic potential.
The Ankara Agreement’s successful implementation could serve as a model for resolving regional conflicts and fostering economic cooperation, signaling a new chapter for Ethiopia and Somalia.
As Ethiopia and Somalia move forward, their commitment to dialogue, respect, and mutual benefit is expected to strengthen ties not only between the two nations but also across the region, promoting peace and shared prosperity in the Horn of Africa.
