A Structural Critique of Ethiopia’s 2026 FX Reforms
Kebour Ghenna On 11 February 2026, the National Bank of Ethiopia issued amendments that appear administrative on the surface but collectively rewire the country’s foreign exchange architecture. Examined structurally, each measure signals a deeper philosophical shift toward liberalization, decentralization, and capital mobility. If one were to assess these measures from a sovereignty-centered, anti-financialization perspective, the